Employees: 21 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1999-07-01 (26 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: SALON-DE-PROVENCE (13300), Bouches-du-Rhone
ABCD OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ABCD OPTIQUE is a French company
founded 26 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in SALON-DE-PROVENCE (13300),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 14.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ABCD OPTIQUE (SIREN 423317379)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
14 518 828 €
13 141 478 €
12 933 228 €
13 001 603 €
6 313 901 €
7 452 689 €
7 388 345 €
5 180 379 €
4 726 406 €
Net income
192 822 €
652 982 €
296 299 €
1 916 275 €
-511 306 €
-675 129 €
4 818 €
1 790 €
-36 296 €
EBITDA
975 141 €
144 890 €
817 762 €
1 898 404 €
1 243 509 €
-338 160 €
-308 406 €
-516 114 €
153 036 €
Net margin
1.3%
5.0%
2.3%
14.7%
-8.1%
-9.1%
0.1%
0.0%
-0.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, ABCD OPTIQUE achieves revenue of 14.5 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +15.1%. Vs 2023, growth of +10% (13.1 M€ -> 14.5 M€). After deducting consumption (4.6 M€), gross margin stands at 9.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 69%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 975 k€, representing 6.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +5.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 193 k€, i.e. 1.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
14 518 828 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
9 946 622 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
975 141 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
658 532 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
192 822 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 102%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 39%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 12.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 3.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
101.791%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
38.951%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.265%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
12.337
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
737.441
2646.794
2540.108
828.411
4344.603
129.52
96.681
109.5
101.791
Financial autonomy
8.111
2.938
3.042
8.81
1.775
35.333
39.022
39.767
38.951
Repayment capacity
23.996
-310.225
16.848
23.901
-15.433
3.513
7.979
6.528
12.337
Cash flow / Revenue
1.503%
-0.379%
4.78%
3.014%
-6.054%
12.538%
4.564%
7.057%
3.265%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
101.792024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.25
Med: 24.6
Q3: 67.83
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of ABCD OPTIQUE (101.79) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
38.95%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 27.06%
Med: 52.86%
Q3: 69.46%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ABCD OPTIQUE (39.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
12.34 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.84 years
Q3: 2.71 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of ABCD OPTIQUE (12.34) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 159.12. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 34.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
159.125
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
34.389
Liquidity indicators evolution ABCD OPTIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
158.648
125.725
131.395
139.9
151.883
178.951
144.103
189.915
159.125
Interest coverage
42.585
-9.829
-32.411
-29.585
8.091
6.079
19.256
150.133
34.389
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
159.122024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 162.44
Med: 249.24
Q3: 376.94
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ABCD OPTIQUE (159.12) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
34.39x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.37x
Q3: 5.78x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of ABCD OPTIQUE (34.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 13 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 81 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 68 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 56 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 62 days of revenue, i.e. 2.5 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +159%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 503 336 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
13 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
81 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
56 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
62 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ABCD OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
965 747 €
1 390 258 €
1 515 497 €
1 414 893 €
840 570 €
1 685 268 €
1 603 850 €
2 177 937 €
2 503 336 €
Inventory turnover (days)
48
0
60
57
67
50
54
54
56
Customer payment term (days)
20
17
13
15
15
11
7
19
13
Supplier payment term (days)
66
86
68
60
119
68
77
58
81
Positioning of ABCD OPTIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 117 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of ABCD OPTIQUE is estimated at
4 336 646 €
(range 2 688 633€ - 7 371 734€).
With an EBITDA of 975 141€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.53x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
117 transactions
2688k€4336k€7371k€
4 336 646 €Range: 2 688 633€ - 7 371 734€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
975 141 €×4.0x
Estimation3 873 204 €
2 672 434€ - 7 302 391€
Revenue Multiple30%
14 518 828 €×0.53x
Estimation7 686 936 €
4 360 501€ - 11 430 222€
Net Income Multiple20%
192 822 €×2.4x
Estimation469 819 €
221 330€ - 1 457 365€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 117 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare ABCD OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ABCD OPTIQUE generated a net profit of 193 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of ABCD OPTIQUE ?
The headquarters of ABCD OPTIQUE is located in SALON-DE-PROVENCE (13300), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of ABCD OPTIQUE ?
The tax return of ABCD OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ABCD OPTIQUE operate?
ABCD OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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