A L V S : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
A L V S is a French company
founded 30 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur).
Based in SAINT-ETIENNE (42000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 7.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, A L V S achieves revenue of 7.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +0.9%). Slight decline of -2% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (4.0 M€), gross margin stands at 3.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 43%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 341 k€, representing 4.8% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 174 k€, i.e. 2.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
7 038 037 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 040 089 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
340 985 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
250 045 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
174 050 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 76%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 32%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 3.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
76.149%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
31.629%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.352%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.057
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
16.42
14.271
11.814
13.806
121.168
112.569
92.057
85.104
76.149
Financial autonomy
32.486
31.948
33.152
36.502
28.267
26.698
28.134
29.368
31.629
Repayment capacity
0.936
0.506
None
None
None
None
None
2.172
3.057
Cash flow / Revenue
2.029%
3.294%
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
4.757%
3.352%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
76.152025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 4.3
Med: 21.74
Q3: 57.13
Watch
In 2025, the debt ratio of A L V S (76.15) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
31.63%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 30.41%
Med: 53.83%
Q3: 69.34%
Average-5 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of A L V S (31.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
3.06 years2025
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.64 years
Q3: 2.43 years
Average+5 pts over 2 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of A L V S (3.06) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 189.33. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 7.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
189.327
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
7.469
Liquidity indicators evolution A L V S
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
133.952
136.364
134.999
139.788
236.252
207.765
200.072
203.247
189.327
Interest coverage
2.951
0.947
None
None
None
None
None
3.299
7.469
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
189.332025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 170.53
Med: 248.7
Q3: 392.72
Average-10 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of A L V S (189.33) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
7.47x2025
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.9x
Q3: 6.04x
Excellent+18 pts over 2 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of A L V S (7.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 48 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 55 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 7 days. Inventory turnover is 14 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 50 days of revenue, i.e. 972 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
972 023 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
48 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
55 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
14 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
50 j
WCR and payment terms evolution A L V S
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
1 121 039 €
1 428 323 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
663 140 €
972 023 €
Inventory turnover (days)
16
12
0
0
0
0
0
19
14
Customer payment term (days)
53
68
0
0
0
0
0
37
48
Supplier payment term (days)
66
64
0
0
0
0
0
48
55
Positioning of A L V S in its sector
Comparison with sector Autre imprimerie (labeur)
Valuation estimate
Based on 72 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of A L V S is estimated at
1 609 280 €
(range 841 004€ - 3 163 701€).
With an EBITDA of 340 985€, the sector multiple of 4.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2025
72 tx
841k€1609k€3163k€
1 609 280 €Range: 841 004€ - 3 163 701€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
340 985 €×4.9x
Estimation1 671 172 €
910 109€ - 3 200 306€
Revenue Multiple30%
7 038 037 €×0.25x
Estimation1 752 938 €
1 003 525€ - 3 374 125€
Net Income Multiple20%
174 050 €×7.1x
Estimation1 239 068 €
424 462€ - 2 756 554€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 72 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autre imprimerie (labeur))
Compare A L V S with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, A L V S generated a net profit of 174 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of A L V S ?
The headquarters of A L V S is located in SAINT-ETIENNE (42000), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of A L V S ?
The tax return of A L V S is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does A L V S operate?
A L V S operates in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur) (NAF code 18.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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