Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2008-04-01 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: LYON (69003), Rhone
A FLEUR DE PEAU : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
A FLEUR DE PEAU is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in LYON (69003),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 1.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - A FLEUR DE PEAU (SIREN 502651284)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
Revenue
1 696 483 €
1 451 359 €
1 470 045 €
798 205 €
538 107 €
Net income
111 706 €
116 375 €
98 698 €
76 195 €
40 854 €
EBITDA
222 643 €
163 634 €
158 211 €
90 489 €
47 162 €
Net margin
6.6%
8.0%
6.7%
9.5%
7.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, A FLEUR DE PEAU achieves revenue of 1.7 M€. Over the period 2019-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +33.3%. Vs 2022, growth of +17% (1.5 M€ -> 1.7 M€). After deducting consumption (69 k€), gross margin stands at 1.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 96%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 223 k€, representing 13.1% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 112 k€, i.e. 6.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 696 483 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 627 244 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
222 643 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
158 797 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
111 706 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
13.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 6%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 31%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
5.891%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
30.901%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.35%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.184
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
5.528
19.79
25.493
24.43
5.891
Financial autonomy
35.428
29.405
23.026
23.7
30.901
Repayment capacity
0.264
0.758
0.773
0.857
0.184
Cash flow / Revenue
6.911%
8.3%
7.683%
8.578%
10.35%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
5.892023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.62
Q3: 37.96
Average-7 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of A FLEUR DE PEAU (5.89) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
30.9%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 1.77%
Med: 30.93%
Q3: 61.22%
Good+7 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of A FLEUR DE PEAU (30.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.18 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Average-12 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of A FLEUR DE PEAU (0.18) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 894.78. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
894.782
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution A FLEUR DE PEAU
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
938.115
566.367
478.863
658.131
894.782
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
894.782023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 129.96
Med: 228.25
Q3: 426.41
Excellent
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of A FLEUR DE PEAU (894.78) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.69x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of A FLEUR DE PEAU (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 249 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 30 days. The gap of 219 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 64 days of revenue, i.e. 301 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2019-2023, WCR increased by +298%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
300 515 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
249 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
30 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
3 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
64 j
WCR and payment terms evolution A FLEUR DE PEAU
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
75 421 €
153 144 €
207 761 €
222 943 €
300 515 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
7
3
Customer payment term (days)
197
250
217
265
249
Supplier payment term (days)
18
29
60
52
30
Positioning of A FLEUR DE PEAU in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of A FLEUR DE PEAU is estimated at
488 895 €
(range 172 636€ - 1 338 281€).
With an EBITDA of 222 643€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
134 transactions
172k€488k€1338k€
488 895 €Range: 172 636€ - 1 338 281€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
222 643 €×2.2x
Estimation482 727 €
174 925€ - 1 255 506€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 696 483 €×0.36x
Estimation606 389 €
202 314€ - 1 185 604€
Net Income Multiple20%
111 706 €×2.9x
Estimation328 076 €
122 398€ - 1 774 238€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare A FLEUR DE PEAU with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, A FLEUR DE PEAU generated a net profit of 112 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of A FLEUR DE PEAU ?
The headquarters of A FLEUR DE PEAU is located in LYON (69003), in the department Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of A FLEUR DE PEAU ?
The tax return of A FLEUR DE PEAU is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does A FLEUR DE PEAU operate?
A FLEUR DE PEAU operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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