Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2003-12-29 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: LE TAMPON (97430), La Reunion
A & E STRATEGIES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
A & E STRATEGIES is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in LE TAMPON (97430),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 636 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - A & E STRATEGIES (SIREN 451989693)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
635 800 €
633 000 €
629 500 €
624 600 €
624 600 €
624 600 €
620 196 €
600 000 €
992 420 €
Net income
862 116 €
1 089 593 €
4 712 541 €
903 034 €
611 716 €
512 827 €
399 624 €
702 992 €
282 668 €
EBITDA
34 561 €
12 558 €
193 761 €
218 272 €
344 167 €
393 338 €
318 538 €
406 668 €
430 125 €
Net margin
135.6%
172.1%
748.6%
144.6%
97.9%
82.1%
64.4%
117.2%
28.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, A & E STRATEGIES achieves revenue of 636 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -5.4%). Vs 2023: +0%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 636 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 35 k€, representing 5.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 862 k€, i.e. 135.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
635 800 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
635 800 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
34 561 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-2 861 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
862 116 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 90%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 52%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 15.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 98.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
90.319%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
52.111%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
98.035%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
15.922
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
16.156
16.168
14.595
17.266
15.603
20.805
19.263
68.307
90.319
Financial autonomy
81.936
81.794
82.831
80.415
83.819
80.255
83.098
58.819
52.111
Repayment capacity
0.965
0.836
1.159
1.325
1.093
1.242
2.309
12.488
15.922
Cash flow / Revenue
54.684%
118.846%
77.789%
85.318%
101.545%
136.539%
126.545%
89.713%
98.035%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
90.322024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.01
Med: 8.77
Q3: 62.6
Average+23 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of A & E STRATEGIES (90.32) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
52.11%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 15.71%
Med: 62.26%
Q3: 91.3%
Average-24 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of A & E STRATEGIES (52.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
15.92 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.07 years
Average+8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of A & E STRATEGIES (15.92) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 5028.28. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 152.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
5028.28
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
152.056
Liquidity indicators evolution A & E STRATEGIES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
761.517
813.75
515.709
582.715
656.369
1113.092
3151.097
4817.898
5028.28
Interest coverage
2.047
2.313
3.594
2.826
3.171
5.232
8.504
207.286
152.056
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
5028.282024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.65
Med: 681.09
Q3: 3914.52
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of A & E STRATEGIES (5028.28) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
152.06x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -74.77x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of A & E STRATEGIES (152.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 85 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 67 days. The company must finance 18 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 4789 days of revenue, i.e. 8.5 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +731%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
8 458 003 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
85 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
67 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
4789 j
WCR and payment terms evolution A & E STRATEGIES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 017 816 €
693 846 €
730 895 €
476 489 €
851 330 €
1 415 781 €
2 331 259 €
8 296 389 €
8 458 003 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
198
0
0
183
0
27
33
268
85
Supplier payment term (days)
39
206
102
202
155
105
37
40
67
Positioning of A & E STRATEGIES in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 54 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of A & E STRATEGIES is estimated at
447 599 €
(range 244 561€ - 1 565 250€).
With an EBITDA of 34 561€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.59x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
54 tx
244k€447k€1565k€
447 599 €Range: 244 561€ - 1 565 250€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
34 561 €×4.8x
Estimation167 132 €
28 291€ - 288 017€
Revenue Multiple30%
635 800 €×0.59x
Estimation374 341 €
232 887€ - 445 021€
Net Income Multiple20%
862 116 €×1.5x
Estimation1 258 657 €
802 750€ - 6 438 680€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 54 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare A & E STRATEGIES with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of A & E STRATEGIES in 2024 is 636 k€.
Is A & E STRATEGIES profitable?
Yes, A & E STRATEGIES generated a net profit of 862 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of A & E STRATEGIES ?
The headquarters of A & E STRATEGIES is located in LE TAMPON (97430), in the department La Reunion.
Where to find the tax return of A & E STRATEGIES ?
The tax return of A & E STRATEGIES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does A & E STRATEGIES operate?
A & E STRATEGIES operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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