A D : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

A D is a French company founded 32 years ago, specialized in the sector Travaux de terrassement courants et travaux préparatoires. Based in LA TALAUDIERE (42350), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 13.2 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - A D (SIREN 393040571)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Revenue 13 231 444 € 15 162 259 € 16 500 562 € 18 752 977 € 12 725 932 € 12 232 508 € 14 949 900 € 15 867 350 € 12 539 851 €
Net income 159 273 € 298 376 € 2 057 955 € 1 999 808 € 394 971 € 440 353 € 1 896 947 € 1 912 627 € 333 376 €
EBITDA 433 500 € 318 362 € 1 467 669 € 3 076 202 € 502 058 € 183 450 € 2 317 704 € 3 119 386 € 139 356 €
Net margin 1.2% 2.0% 12.5% 10.7% 3.1% 3.6% 12.7% 12.1% 2.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, A D achieves revenue of 13.2 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +0.7%). Significant drop of -13% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (632 k€), gross margin stands at 12.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 95%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 434 k€, representing 3.3% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 159 k€, i.e. 1.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

13 231 444 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

12 599 280 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

433 500 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

234 038 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

159 273 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

3.3%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 47%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 42%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 7.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 2.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

47.094%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

41.864%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

2.767%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

7.218

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

15.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
A D

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
47.09 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 10.88
Med: 32.33
Q3: 73.84
Average

In 2025, the debt ratio of A D (47.09) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
41.86% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 28.2%
Med: 44.38%
Q3: 58.62%
Average -17 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of A D (41.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
7.22 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.13 years
Med: 0.86 years
Q3: 2.05 years
Watch

In 2025, the repayment capacity of A D (7.22) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 180.44. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.5x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

180.435

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.463

Liquidity indicators evolution
A D

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
180.44 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 152.14
Med: 210.22
Q3: 308.83
Average -23 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of A D (180.44) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
0.46x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.03x
Med: 2.39x
Q3: 5.71x
Average -6 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the interest coverage of A D (0.5x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 79 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 109 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 30 days. Inventory turnover is 71 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 155 days of revenue, i.e. 5.7 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

5 712 411 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

79 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

109 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

71 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

155 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
A D

Positioning of A D in its sector

Comparison with sector Travaux de terrassement courants et travaux préparatoires

Valuation estimate

Based on 120 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of A D is estimated at 1 300 963 € (range 581 138€ - 3 032 494€). With an EBITDA of 433 500€, the sector multiple of 1.4x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.22x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
120 transactions
581k€ 1300k€ 3032k€
1 300 963 € Range: 581 138€ - 3 032 494€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
433 500 € × 1.4x
Estimation 595 278 €
140 921€ - 1 577 672€
Revenue Multiple 30%
13 231 444 € × 0.22x
Estimation 2 971 140 €
1 598 129€ - 6 433 946€
Net Income Multiple 20%
159 273 € × 3.5x
Estimation 559 913 €
156 196€ - 1 567 375€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 120 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Travaux de terrassement courants et travaux préparatoires)

Compare A D with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about A D

What is the revenue of A D ?

The revenue of A D in 2025 is 13.2 M€.

Is A D profitable?

Yes, A D generated a net profit of 159 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of A D ?

The headquarters of A D is located in LA TALAUDIERE (42350), in the department Loire.

Where to find the tax return of A D ?

The tax return of A D is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does A D operate?

A D operates in the sector Travaux de terrassement courants et travaux préparatoires (NAF code 43.12A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.