84. GROUPE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

84. GROUPE is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des agences de publicité. Based in PARIS (75011), this company of category PME shows in 2018 a revenue of 5.1 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - 84. GROUPE (SIREN 517635819)
Indicator 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 5 135 064 € 6 352 732 € 6 275 841 €
Net income -165 349 € 681 438 € 743 732 €
EBITDA -21 618 € 1 037 984 € 988 360 €
Net margin -3.2% 10.7% 11.9%

Revenue and income statement

In 2018, 84. GROUPE achieves revenue of 5.1 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2018 (CAGR: -9.5%). Significant drop of -19% vs 2017. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 5.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -22 k€, representing -0.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-19%), EBITDA varies by -102%, reducing margin by 16.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -165 k€ (-3.2% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2018) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

5 135 064 €

Gross margin (2018) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

5 135 064 €

EBITDA (2018) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-21 618 €

EBIT (2018) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-77 276 €

Net income (2018) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-165 349 €

EBITDA margin (2018) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-0.4%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 61%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 33%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.

Debt ratio (2018) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

60.657%

Financial autonomy (2018) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

32.86%

Cash flow / Revenue (2018) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-2.139%

Repayment capacity (2018) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-4.172

Asset age ratio (2018) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

56.6%

Solvency indicators evolution
84. GROUPE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
60.66 2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 6.0
Q3: 40.77
Average +33 pts over 3 years

In 2018, the debt ratio of 84. GROUPE (60.66) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
32.86% 2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 9.95%
Med: 35.16%
Q3: 58.05%
Average -27 pts over 3 years

In 2018, the financial autonomy of 84. GROUPE (32.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-4.17 years 2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.8 years
Excellent -29 pts over 3 years

In 2018, the repayment capacity of 84. GROUPE (-4.17) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 231.09. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2018) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

231.085

Interest coverage (2018) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-11.555

Liquidity indicators evolution
84. GROUPE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
231.09 2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 125.81
Med: 189.58
Q3: 312.91
Good -7 pts over 3 years

In 2018, the liquidity ratio of 84. GROUPE (231.09) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
-11.55x 2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.4x
Average -29 pts over 3 years

In 2018, the interest coverage of 84. GROUPE (-11.6x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 51 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 45 days. The company must finance 6 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 52 days of revenue, i.e. 740 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2018) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

739 757 €

Customer credit (2018) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

51 j

Supplier credit (2018) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

45 j

Inventory turnover (2018) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2018) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

52 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
84. GROUPE

Positioning of 84. GROUPE in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des agences de publicité

Valuation estimate

Based on 68 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of 84. GROUPE is estimated at 1 152 625 € (range 477 709€ - 1 961 994€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.22x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2018
68 tx
477k€ 1152k€ 1961k€
1 152 625 € Range: 477 709€ - 1 961 994€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
5 135 064 € × 0.22x = 1 152 626 €
Range: 477 710€ - 1 961 995€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 68 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des agences de publicité)

Compare 84. GROUPE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about 84. GROUPE

What is the revenue of 84. GROUPE ?

The revenue of 84. GROUPE in 2018 is 5.1 M€.

Is 84. GROUPE profitable?

84. GROUPE recorded a net loss in 2018.

Where is the headquarters of 84. GROUPE ?

The headquarters of 84. GROUPE is located in PARIS (75011), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of 84. GROUPE ?

The tax return of 84. GROUPE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does 84. GROUPE operate?

84. GROUPE operates in the sector Activités des agences de publicité (NAF code 73.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.