Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.

4D2 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

4D2 is a French company founded 26 years ago, specialized in the sector Travaux de menuiserie métallique et serrurerie. Based in DOURDAN (91410), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a net income positive of 387 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - 4D2 (SIREN 428212997)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C
Net income 386 537 € 58 919 € 399 325 € -33 368 € -870 573 € -32 648 € -36 231 € 131 001 € 54 966 €
EBITDA -7 390 € -9 242 € -7 073 € -9 949 € -12 230 € -11 467 € -15 483 € -15 663 € -17 575 €
Net margin N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, 4D2 generates positive net income of 387 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax. Change over 2016-2024: 55 k€ -> 387 k€.

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-7 390 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-7 390 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

386 537 €

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 42%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 65%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

41.988%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

64.811%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

1.553

Solvency indicators evolution
4D2

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
41.99 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 3.86
Med: 18.7
Q3: 47.26
Average

In 2024, the debt ratio of 4D2 (41.99) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
64.81% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 22.22%
Med: 43.8%
Q3: 59.91%
Excellent +11 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of 4D2 (64.8%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
1.55 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 1.4 years
Average

In 2024, the repayment capacity of 4D2 (1.55) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 111.37. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

111.373

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-96.482

Liquidity indicators evolution
4D2

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
111.37 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 164.13
Med: 228.07
Q3: 326.05
Average -50 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of 4D2 (111.37) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
-96.48x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.52x
Q3: 3.51x
Watch

In 2024, the interest coverage of 4D2 (-96.5x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 175 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 175 days of the operating cycle (retail model).

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

0 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

175 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
4D2

Positioning of 4D2 in its sector

Comparison with sector Travaux de menuiserie métallique et serrurerie

Valuation estimate

Based on 51 transactions of similar company sales in 2024, the value of 4D2 is estimated at 1 312 964 € (range 519 267€ - 2 993 780€). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
51 tx
519k€ 1312k€ 2993k€
1 312 964 € Range: 519 267€ - 2 993 780€
NAF 5 année 2024

Valuation method used

Net Income Multiple
386 537 € × 3.4x = 1 312 965 €
Range: 519 267€ - 2 993 781€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 51 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Travaux de menuiserie métallique et serrurerie)

Compare 4D2 with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about 4D2

What is the revenue of 4D2 ?

The revenue of 4D2 is not publicly disclosed (confidential accounts filed with INPI).

Is 4D2 profitable?

Yes, 4D2 generated a net profit of 387 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of 4D2 ?

The headquarters of 4D2 is located in DOURDAN (91410), in the department Essonne.

Where to find the tax return of 4D2 ?

The tax return of 4D2 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does 4D2 operate?

4D2 operates in the sector Travaux de menuiserie métallique et serrurerie (NAF code 43.32B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.