2ED : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

2ED is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) de matériel électrique. Based in SAINT-LO (50000), this company of category ETI shows in 2025 a revenue of 16.2 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - 2ED (SIREN 512913518)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2017 2016 2015 2014
Revenue 16 238 564 € 17 115 238 € 17 115 238 € 16 611 629 € 13 580 437 € 12 816 736 € 12 131 374 € 11 618 968 € 10 588 650 € 8 466 700 € 7 560 407 €
Net income 203 399 € 477 361 € 477 361 € 615 849 € 295 390 € 239 664 € 228 602 € 252 612 € 115 659 € 139 706 € 232 151 €
EBITDA 413 935 € 1 029 168 € 1 029 168 € 1 061 552 € 605 716 € 478 153 € 5 334 813 € 569 763 € 373 906 € 334 887 € 360 814 €
Net margin 1.3% 2.8% 2.8% 3.7% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 1.1% 1.7% 3.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, 2ED achieves revenue of 16.2 M€. Over the period 2014-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.2%. Slight decline of -5% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (11.0 M€), gross margin stands at 5.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 32%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 414 k€, representing 2.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-5%), EBITDA varies by -60%, reducing margin by 3.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 203 k€, i.e. 1.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

16 238 564 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

5 216 826 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

413 935 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

272 427 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

203 399 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

2.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 86%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 38%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 22.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

85.84%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

38.324%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

0.566%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

22.644

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

28.1%

Solvency indicators evolution
2ED

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
85.84 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.84
Med: 10.11
Q3: 39.79
Watch

In 2025, the debt ratio of 2ED (85.84) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
38.32% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 29.93%
Med: 50.37%
Q3: 68.8%
Average

In 2025, the financial autonomy of 2ED (38.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
22.64 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.12 years
Q3: 1.72 years
Watch

In 2025, the repayment capacity of 2ED (22.64) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 214.71. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 39.8x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

214.705

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

39.808

Liquidity indicators evolution
2ED

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
214.71 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 167.22
Med: 247.97
Q3: 389.14
Average

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of 2ED (214.71) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
39.81x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.82x
Q3: 5.24x
Excellent

In 2025, the interest coverage of 2ED (39.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 53 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 66 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 13 days. Inventory turnover is 136 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 192 days of revenue, i.e. 8.7 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2014-2025, WCR increased by +241%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

8 674 316 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

53 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

66 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

136 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

192 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
2ED

Positioning of 2ED in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) de matériel électrique

Valuation estimate

Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (33 transactions). This range of 357 883€ to 2 904 075€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
Indicative
357k€ 525k€ 2904k€
525 542 € Range: 357 883€ - 2 904 075€
NAF 5 année 2025

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 33 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) de matériel électrique)

Compare 2ED with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about 2ED

What is the revenue of 2ED ?

The revenue of 2ED in 2025 is 16.2 M€.

Is 2ED profitable?

Yes, 2ED generated a net profit of 203 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of 2ED ?

The headquarters of 2ED is located in SAINT-LO (50000), in the department Manche.

Where to find the tax return of 2ED ?

The tax return of 2ED is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does 2ED operate?

2ED operates in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) de matériel électrique (NAF code 46.69A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.