Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2018-06-22 (7 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de travail temporaire Location: GRENOBLE (38000), Isere
2E2MS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
2E2MS is a French company
founded 7 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire .
Based in GRENOBLE (38000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 3.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, 2E2MS achieves revenue of 3.7 M€. Over the period 2018-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +203.4%. Vs 2023, growth of +48% (2.5 M€ -> 3.7 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 3.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 13 k€, representing 0.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+48%), EBITDA varies by -91%, reducing margin by 5.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 24 k€, i.e. 0.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 683 971 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 683 971 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
12 573 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
28 608 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
23 889 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 82%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 20%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 24.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
81.51%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
19.924%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.209%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
24.287
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2018
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
56.081
62.513
81.51
Financial autonomy
94.923
45.553
26.098
27.68
19.924
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.74
1.534
24.287
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
-564.64%
8.136%
4.34%
0.209%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
81.512024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.73
Q3: 26.78
Watch
In 2024, the debt ratio of 2E2MS (81.51) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
19.92%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.73%
Med: 25.56%
Q3: 44.76%
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of 2E2MS (19.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
24.29 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.27 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of 2E2MS (24.29) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 136.11. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 29.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
136.106
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
29.945
Liquidity indicators evolution 2E2MS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2018
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
1969.792
125.845
167.037
161.158
136.106
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.24
2.073
29.945
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
136.112024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 111.16
Med: 138.5
Q3: 192.32
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of 2E2MS (136.11) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
29.95x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.34x
Excellent+23 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of 2E2MS (29.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 75 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 104 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 29 days. Overall, WCR represents 32 days of revenue, i.e. 325 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
325 405 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
75 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
104 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
32 j
WCR and payment terms evolution 2E2MS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2018
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
41 296 €
251 154 €
348 562 €
325 405 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
360
71
95
75
Supplier payment term (days)
360
360
203
109
104
Positioning of 2E2MS in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 135 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of 2E2MS is estimated at
106 606 €
(range 77 275€ - 205 044€).
With an EBITDA of 12 573€, the sector multiple of 2.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
135 transactions
77k€106k€205k€
106 606 €Range: 77 275€ - 205 044€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
12 573 €×2.0x
Estimation25 495 €
12 220€ - 60 060€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 683 971 €×0.08x
Estimation283 417 €
222 425€ - 506 674€
Net Income Multiple20%
23 889 €×1.8x
Estimation44 169 €
22 192€ - 115 060€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 135 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de travail temporaire )
Compare 2E2MS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, 2E2MS generated a net profit of 24 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of 2E2MS ?
The headquarters of 2E2MS is located in GRENOBLE (38000), in the department Isere.
Where to find the tax return of 2E2MS ?
The tax return of 2E2MS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does 2E2MS operate?
2E2MS operates in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire (NAF code 78.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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