2CM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

2CM is a French company founded 20 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique. Based in LA VILLE-DU-BOIS (91620), this company of category PME shows in 2022 a revenue of 1.3 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - 2CM (SIREN 488039819)
Indicator 2022 2021 2016 2015 2014
Revenue 1 307 343 € 1 259 479 € 1 377 915 € 1 468 550 € 1 354 912 €
Net income -79 010 € 70 044 € 68 668 € 103 109 € 363 319 €
EBITDA 142 003 € 264 062 € 215 205 € 238 195 € 372 737 €
Net margin -6.0% 5.6% 5.0% 7.0% 26.8%

Revenue and income statement

In 2022, 2CM achieves revenue of 1.3 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -0.4%). Vs 2021: +4%. After deducting consumption (417 k€), gross margin stands at 890 k€, i.e. a rate of 68%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 142 k€, representing 10.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+4%), EBITDA varies by -46%, reducing margin by 10.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Net income is negative at -79 k€ (-6.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2022) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 307 343 €

Gross margin (2022) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

890 056 €

EBITDA (2022) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

142 003 €

EBIT (2022) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-39 067 €

Net income (2022) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-79 010 €

EBITDA margin (2022) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

10.9%

Loading income statement...

Chart evolution

Show :

Assets

Loading data...

Liabilities

Loading data...

Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 75%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 47%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2022) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

74.761%

Financial autonomy (2022) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

46.699%

Cash flow / Revenue (2022) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-5.013%

Repayment capacity (2022) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-11.753

Asset age ratio (2022) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

73.7%

Solvency indicators evolution
2CM

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
74.76 2022
2016
2021
2022
Q1: 10.37
Med: 34.19
Q3: 87.48
Average

In 2022, the debt ratio of 2CM (74.76) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
46.7% 2022
2016
2021
2022
Q1: 28.09%
Med: 50.24%
Q3: 67.44%
Average +7 pts over 3 years

In 2022, the financial autonomy of 2CM (46.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-11.75 years 2022
2016
2021
2022
Q1: 0.01 years
Med: 1.19 years
Q3: 3.48 years
Excellent -50 pts over 3 years

In 2022, the repayment capacity of 2CM (-11.75) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 99.22. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 28.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2022) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

99.218

Interest coverage (2022) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

28.128

Liquidity indicators evolution
2CM

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
99.22 2022
2016
2021
2022
Q1: 170.76
Med: 259.65
Q3: 390.95
Watch

In 2022, the liquidity ratio of 2CM (99.22) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
28.13x 2022
2016
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.09x
Q3: 3.87x
Excellent

In 2022, the interest coverage of 2CM (28.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 86 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 86 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 38 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 32 days of revenue, i.e. 114 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2014-2022, WCR increased by +271%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2022) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

114 445 €

Customer credit (2022) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2022) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

86 j

Inventory turnover (2022) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

38 j

WCR in days of revenue (2022) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

32 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
2CM

Positioning of 2CM in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique

Valuation estimate

Based on 109 transactions of similar company sales in 2022, the value of 2CM is estimated at 399 497 € (range 253 332€ - 730 477€). With an EBITDA of 142 003€, the sector multiple of 1.8x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2022
109 transactions
253k€ 399k€ 730k€
399 497 € Range: 253 332€ - 730 477€
NAF 5 année 2022

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
142 003 € × 1.8x
Estimation 260 531 €
172 183€ - 556 579€
Revenue Multiple 30%
1 307 343 € × 0.48x
Estimation 631 109 €
388 582€ - 1 020 308€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 109 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)

Compare 2CM with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about 2CM

What is the revenue of 2CM ?

The revenue of 2CM in 2022 is 1.3 M€.

Is 2CM profitable?

2CM recorded a net loss in 2022.

Where is the headquarters of 2CM ?

The headquarters of 2CM is located in LA VILLE-DU-BOIS (91620), in the department Essonne.

Where to find the tax return of 2CM ?

The tax return of 2CM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does 2CM operate?

2CM operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.