Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2008-05-15 (17 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Services administratifs combinés de bureauLocation: PARIS (75017), Paris
2C4L : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
2C4L is a French company
founded 17 years ago,
specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau.
Based in PARIS (75017),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 132 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, 2C4L achieves revenue of 132 k€. Over the period 2014-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.2%. Slight decline of 0% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 132 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 22 k€, representing 16.3% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 141 k€, i.e. 107.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
132 000 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
132 000 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
21 569 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
21 570 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
141 236 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
16.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 2%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 107.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.992%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
1.572%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
106.997%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Solvency indicators evolution 2C4L
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
79.524
66.703
53.249
75.692
54.824
54.682
36.934
32.861
14.463
0.0
1.992
Financial autonomy
23.202
33.472
29.351
32.582
31.607
34.013
24.509
22.978
11.962
0.0
1.572
Repayment capacity
0.895
0.411
0.506
2.308
0.0
43.945
0.318
0.166
2.079
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
40.836%
42.33%
23.521%
3.078%
14.097%
0.908%
80.124%
94.595%
2.796%
52.929%
106.997%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.992024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.23
Q3: 90.41
Good-14 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of 2C4L (1.99) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
1.57%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 5.18%
Med: 39.1%
Q3: 79.71%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of 2C4L (1.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 2.9 years
Excellent-41 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of 2C4L (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 338.93. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.8x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
338.932
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
4.836
Liquidity indicators evolution 2C4L
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
31.151
13.425
45.754
70.245
62.818
121.254
212.181
230.751
234.295
1328.857
338.932
Interest coverage
12.182
8.961
2.405
10.476
-44.737
-3.972
12.098
2.775
33.746
1.762
4.836
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
338.932024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 104.39
Med: 336.39
Q3: 1728.48
Good+7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of 2C4L (338.93) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
4.84x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -24.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.2x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of 2C4L (4.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 82 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 133 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 51 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 586 days of revenue, i.e. 215 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2014-2024, WCR increased by +453%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
214 837 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
82 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
133 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
586 j
WCR and payment terms evolution 2C4L
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-60 927 €
-51 194 €
-36 140 €
-45 781 €
-39 979 €
-1 852 €
66 667 €
94 606 €
33 940 €
85 587 €
214 837 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
36
120
240
0
60
42
0
0
82
82
Supplier payment term (days)
643
131
221
196
232
124
179
126
128
134
133
Positioning of 2C4L in its sector
Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau
Valuation estimate
Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of 2C4L is estimated at
151 834 €
(range 51 441€ - 375 376€).
With an EBITDA of 21 569€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
173 transactions
51k€151k€375k€
151 834 €Range: 51 441€ - 375 376€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
21 569 €×3.4x
Estimation74 125 €
20 307€ - 143 496€
Revenue Multiple30%
132 000 €×0.38x
Estimation50 741 €
21 246€ - 114 612€
Net Income Multiple20%
141 236 €×3.5x
Estimation497 748 €
174 570€ - 1 346 225€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)
Compare 2C4L with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, 2C4L generated a net profit of 141 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of 2C4L ?
The headquarters of 2C4L is located in PARIS (75017), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of 2C4L ?
The tax return of 2C4L is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does 2C4L operate?
2C4L operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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