Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-04-09 (25 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Administration d'immeubles et autres biens immobiliersLocation: PARIS (75003), Paris
28 FB : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
28 FB is a French company
founded 25 years ago,
specialized in the sector Administration d'immeubles et autres biens immobiliers.
Based in PARIS (75003),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, 28 FB achieves revenue of 1.1 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -19.0%). Vs 2023: +0%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 796 k€, representing 71.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+0%), EBITDA varies by -22%, reducing margin by 20.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -266 k€ (-23.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 116 720 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 116 720 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
796 216 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-471 676 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-265 687 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
71.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 93%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 51%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 23.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 89.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
92.949%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
51.014%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
89.745%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
22.966
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
-462.187
-368.694
-91.719
-10803.422
-4781.044
-2460.818
96.739
97.48
95.38
92.949
Financial autonomy
-14.529
-23.731
-87.176
-0.888
-2.022
-4.21
50.56
49.989
50.493
51.014
Repayment capacity
-1.483
-6.317
-2.227
-36.781
209.656
67.162
78.818
58.957
21.906
22.966
Cash flow / Revenue
-24.073%
-10.779%
-19.268%
-28.882%
23.377%
57.818%
31.18%
40.606%
97.584%
89.745%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
92.952024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.88
Q3: 66.83
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of 28 FB (92.95) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
51.01%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 3.14%
Med: 14.37%
Q3: 43.78%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of 28 FB (51.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
22.97 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.18 years
Q3: 4.28 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of 28 FB (22.97) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 219.97. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 36.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
219.969
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
36.926
Liquidity indicators evolution 28 FB
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
120.07
187.549
51.692
98.476
108.56
333.793
112.55
128.227
108.553
219.969
Interest coverage
-1.845
-4.531
-4.237
-6.732
70.957
71.678
65.665
54.684
47.431
36.926
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
219.972024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 100.01
Med: 116.58
Q3: 409.86
Good+8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of 28 FB (219.97) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
36.93x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 7.69x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of 28 FB (36.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 63 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 579 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 516 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-36 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-106%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-111 672 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
63 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
579 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-36 j
WCR and payment terms evolution 28 FB
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 946 771 €
2 526 818 €
357 480 €
1 578 997 €
-150 315 €
606 448 €
-44 997 €
-297 711 €
-279 180 €
-111 672 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
34
24
60
65
71
88
20
20
18
63
Supplier payment term (days)
65
106
195
185
2642
2414
1406
1770
4070
579
Positioning of 28 FB in its sector
Comparison with sector Administration d'immeubles et autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 277 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of 28 FB is estimated at
779 496 €
(range 287 238€ - 2 251 995€).
With an EBITDA of 796 216€, the sector multiple of 1.3x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.29x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
277 transactions
287k€779k€2251k€
779 496 €Range: 287 238€ - 2 251 995€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
796 216 €×1.3x
Estimation1 055 997 €
367 424€ - 3 186 076€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 116 720 €×0.29x
Estimation318 662 €
153 596€ - 695 195€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 277 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Administration d'immeubles et autres biens immobiliers)
Compare 28 FB with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of 28 FB is located in PARIS (75003), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of 28 FB ?
The tax return of 28 FB is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does 28 FB operate?
28 FB operates in the sector Administration d'immeubles et autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.32A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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