231 DEVELOPPEMENT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

231 DEVELOPPEMENT is a French company founded 14 years ago, specialized in the sector Restauration de type rapide. Based in STRASBOURG (67000), this company of category PME shows in 2022 a revenue of 458 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - 231 DEVELOPPEMENT (SIREN 750568586)
Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2017 2016
Revenue 458 142 € 453 868 € 464 120 € 1 045 932 € 817 121 € 552 941 €
Net income -127 301 € 92 653 € 107 432 € -23 917 € 61 075 € -37 781 €
EBITDA -148 688 € 67 054 € 171 600 € 10 152 € -410 102 € -565 014 €
Net margin -27.8% 20.4% 23.1% -2.3% 7.5% -6.8%

Revenue and income statement

In 2022, 231 DEVELOPPEMENT achieves revenue of 458 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.1%). Vs 2021: +1%. After deducting consumption (83 €), gross margin stands at 458 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -149 k€, representing -32.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+1%), EBITDA varies by -322%, reducing margin by 47.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -127 k€ (-27.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2022) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

458 142 €

Gross margin (2022) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

458 059 €

EBITDA (2022) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-148 688 €

EBIT (2022) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-113 989 €

Net income (2022) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-127 301 €

EBITDA margin (2022) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-32.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 212%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 17%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2022) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

211.927%

Financial autonomy (2022) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

17.278%

Cash flow / Revenue (2022) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-35.358%

Repayment capacity (2022) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-1.664

Asset age ratio (2022) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

22.7%

Solvency indicators evolution
231 DEVELOPPEMENT

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
211.93 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 31.96
Q3: 171.75
Average

In 2022, the debt ratio of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT (211.93) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
17.28% 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 2.95%
Med: 24.54%
Q3: 51.6%
Average

In 2022, the financial autonomy of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT (17.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-1.66 years 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.27 years
Excellent -48 pts over 3 years

In 2022, the repayment capacity of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT (-1.66) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 214.88. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2022) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

214.88

Interest coverage (2022) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-1.521

Liquidity indicators evolution
231 DEVELOPPEMENT

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
214.88 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 54.21
Med: 117.31
Q3: 215.21
Good

In 2022, the liquidity ratio of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT (214.88) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
-1.52x 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.91x
Average -39 pts over 3 years

In 2022, the interest coverage of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT (-1.5x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 292 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 212 days. The gap of 80 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 187 days of revenue, i.e. 238 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-31%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2022) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

237 693 €

Customer credit (2022) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

292 j

Supplier credit (2022) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

212 j

Inventory turnover (2022) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2022) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

187 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
231 DEVELOPPEMENT

Positioning of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT in its sector

Comparison with sector Restauration de type rapide

Valuation estimate

Based on 833 transactions of similar company sales in 2022, the value of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT is estimated at 438 131 € (range 250 173€ - 757 228€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.96x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2022
833 transactions
250k€ 438k€ 757k€
438 131 € Range: 250 173€ - 757 228€
NAF 5 année 2022

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
458 142 € × 0.96x = 438 132 €
Range: 250 173€ - 757 228€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 833 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Restauration de type rapide)

Compare 231 DEVELOPPEMENT with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about 231 DEVELOPPEMENT

What is the revenue of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT ?

The revenue of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT in 2022 is 458 k€.

Is 231 DEVELOPPEMENT profitable?

231 DEVELOPPEMENT recorded a net loss in 2022.

Where is the headquarters of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT ?

The headquarters of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT is located in STRASBOURG (67000), in the department Bas-Rhin.

Where to find the tax return of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT ?

The tax return of 231 DEVELOPPEMENT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does 231 DEVELOPPEMENT operate?

231 DEVELOPPEMENT operates in the sector Restauration de type rapide (NAF code 56.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.