NEGATIF + : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

NEGATIF + is a French company founded 34 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités photographiques. Based in PARIS (75010), this company of category PME shows in 2018 a revenue of 5.1 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Historique financier - NEGATIF + (SIREN 384645446)
Kennzahl 2018 2017
Umsatz 5 103 545 € 5 662 821 €
Nettoergebnis 6 099 € 22 217 €
EBITDA 39 031 € 365 010 €
Nettomarge 0.1% 0.4%

Umsatz und Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung

In 2018, NEGATIF + achieves revenue of 5.1 M€. Slight decline of -10% vs 2017. After deducting consumption (1.6 M€), gross margin stands at 3.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 69%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 39 k€, representing 0.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-10%), EBITDA varies by -89%, reducing margin by 5.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 6 k€, i.e. 0.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Umsatz (2018) ?
Umsatz
Definition
Gesamtbetrag der Verkäufe von Waren und Dienstleistungen des Unternehmens.
Formel
Warenverkäufe + Verkaufte Produktion

5 103 545 €

Bruttomarge (2018) ?
Bruttomarge
Definition
Differenz zwischen Umsatz und Wareneinsatz.
Formel
Umsatz - Wareneinsatz

3 513 634 €

EBITDA (2018) ?
EBITDA (Betriebsergebnis vor Abschreibungen)
Definition
Ressource générée par l'activité courante, avant amortissements et charges financières.
Formel
Wertschöpfung - Personalkosten - Steuern
Interpretation
Positiv = rentable Tätigkeit

39 031 €

EBIT (2018) ?
EBIT (Betriebsergebnis)
Definition
Betriebsergebnis, einschließlich Abschreibungen und Rückstellungen.
Formel
EBITDA - Abschreibungen und Rückstellungen + Auflösungen

-83 872 €

Nettoergebnis (2018) ?
Nettoergebnis
Definition
Bénéfice ou perte après toutes les charges, y compris impôts et éléments exceptionnels.
Formel
Ordentliches Ergebnis + Außerordentliches Ergebnis - Ertragsteuern

6 099 €

EBITDA-Marge (2018) ?
EBITDA-Marge
Definition
Misst die operative Rentabilität des Unternehmens.
Formel
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Gute Rentabilität
5-10% : Durchschnitt
< 5% : Faible

0.8%

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Solvenz- und Verschuldungskennzahlen

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 11%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 68%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 0.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Verschuldungsgrad (2018) ?
Verschuldungsgrad
Definition
Misst das Verhältnis von Schulden zu Eigenkapital.
Formel
(Finanzschulden / Eigenkapital) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Faible
50-100% : Moderat
> 100% : Hoch

11.224%

Finanzielle Autonomie (2018) ?
Finanzielle Autonomie
Definition
Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Gesamtfinanzierung.
Formel
(Eigenkapital / Bilanzsumme) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Gute Autonomie
20-30% : Durchschnitt
< 20% : Faible

68.148%

Cashflow / Umsatz (2018) ?
Cashflow / Umsatz
Definition
Capacité d'autofinancement rapportée au chiffre d'affaires.
Formel
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
Je höher das Verhältnis, desto mehr Liquidität generiert das Unternehmen

0.729%

Rückzahlungsfähigkeit (2018) ?
Rückzahlungsfähigkeit
Definition
Anzahl der Jahre zur Schuldenrückzahlung mit dem Cashflow.
Formel
Dettes financières / CAF
Interpretation
< 3 Jahre : Ausgezeichnet
3-5 Jahre : Angemessen
> 5 Jahre : Attention

4.987

Anlagenaltersquote (2018) ?
Anlagenaltersquote
Definition
Misst den Abnutzungsgrad des Sachanlagevermögens.
Formel
Kumulierte Abschreibungen / Bruttoanlagevermögen x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Neue Anlagen
50-70% : Normale Abnutzung
> 70% : Alternde Anlagen

44.0%

Entwicklung der Solvenzkennzahlen
NEGATIF +

Positionnement sectoriel

Debt ratio
11.22 2018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Méd: 11.51
Q3: 63.9
Good

In 2018, the debt ratio of NEGATIF + (11.22) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
68.15% 2018
2017
2018
Q1: 7.63%
Méd: 40.1%
Q3: 66.42%
Excellent

In 2018, the financial autonomy of NEGATIF + (68.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
4.99 years 2018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Méd: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.04 years
Watch

In 2018, the repayment capacity of NEGATIF + (4.99) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquiditätskennzahlen

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 143.04. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 10.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquiditätsquote (2018) ?
Liquiditätsquote
Definition
Fähigkeit, kurzfristige Schulden mit dem Umlaufvermögen zu decken.
Formel
Umlaufvermögen / Kurzfristige Verbindlichkeiten
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Sehr gut
1-1.5 : Angemessen
< 1 : Risque de liquidité

143.043

Zinsdeckung (2018) ?
Zinsdeckung
Definition
Fähigkeit, Zinsaufwendungen mit dem Betriebsergebnis zu decken.
Formel
EBIT / Zinsaufwendungen
Interpretation
> 3 : Komfortabel
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risiko

10.466

Entwicklung der Liquiditätskennzahlen
NEGATIF +

Positionnement sectoriel

Liquidity ratio
143.04 2018
2017
2018
Q1: 87.88
Méd: 166.86
Q3: 343.33
Average -10 pts über 2 Jahre

In 2018, the liquidity ratio of NEGATIF + (143.04) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
10.47x 2018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Méd: 0.0x
Q3: 1.64x
Excellent +6 pts über 2 Jahre

In 2018, the interest coverage of NEGATIF + (10.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Umlaufvermögensbedarf und Zahlungsfristen

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 5 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 32 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 27 days. Inventory turnover is 26 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 31 days of revenue, i.e. 440 k€ to permanently finance.

Operatives Working Capital (2018) ?
Operatives Working Capital
Definition
Besoin de financement généré par le cycle d'exploitation (stocks + créances - dettes fournisseurs).
Formel
Stocks + Créances clients - Dettes fournisseurs
Interpretation
Negativ = freigesetzte Liquidität
Positiv = Finanzierungsbedarf

440 232 €

Kundenforderungen (2018) ?
Kundenforderungen (Tage)
Definition
Durchschnittliche Zahlungsfrist für Kunden.
Formel
(Kundenforderungen / Umsatz inkl. MwSt.) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Gut
45-60j : Durchschnitt
> 60j : Lang

5 j

Lieferantenverbindlichkeiten (2018) ?
Lieferantenverbindlichkeiten (Tage)
Definition
Durchschnittliche Zahlungsfrist von Lieferanten.
Formel
(Lieferantenverbindlichkeiten / Einkäufe inkl. MwSt.) x 360
Interpretation
Je länger die Frist, desto besser für die Liquidität

32 j

Lagerumschlag (2018) ?
Lagerumschlag (Tage)
Definition
Durchschnittliche Lagerdauer für Waren oder Materialien.
Formel
(Vorräte / Einkaufskosten) x 360
Interpretation
Je niedriger das Verhältnis, desto schneller der Umschlag

26 j

Working Capital in Umsatztagen (2018) ?
Working Capital in Umsatztagen
Definition
Drückt den Betriebskapitalbedarf in Umsatztagen aus.
Formel
(BFR exploitation / CA) x 360
Interpretation
Je weniger Tage, desto besser das Working Capital Management

31 j

Entwicklung des Working Capital und der Zahlungsfristen
NEGATIF +

Positionnement de NEGATIF + dans son secteur

Vergleich mit der Branche Activités photographiques

Bewertungsschätzung

Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (31 transactions). This range of 376 058€ to 940 354€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.

Estimated enterprise value 2018
Indicative
376k€ 533k€ 940k€
533 962 € Range: 376 058€ - 940 354€
NAF 5 all-time
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 31 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités photographiques)

Compare NEGATIF + with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about NEGATIF +

What is the revenue of NEGATIF + ?

The revenue of NEGATIF + in 2018 is 5.1 M€.

Is NEGATIF + profitable?

Yes, NEGATIF + generated a net profit of 6 k€ in 2018.

Where is the headquarters of NEGATIF + ?

The headquarters of NEGATIF + is located in PARIS (75010), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of NEGATIF + ?

The tax return of NEGATIF + is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does NEGATIF + operate?

NEGATIF + operates in the sector Activités photographiques (NAF code 74.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.