Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.

F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC is a French company founded 23 years ago, specialized in the sector Réparation d'ordinateurs et d'équipements périphériques. Based in PARIS (75019), this company of category GE shows in 2016 a revenue of 477 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Historique financier - F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC (SIREN 445217854)
Kennzahl 2016
Umsatz 476 613 €
Nettoergebnis 98 620 €
EBITDA 36 399 €
Nettomarge 20.7%

Umsatz und Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung

In 2016, F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC achieves revenue of 477 k€. After deducting consumption (155 k€), gross margin stands at 322 k€, i.e. a rate of 68%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 36 k€, representing 7.6% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 99 k€, i.e. 20.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Umsatz (2016) ?
Umsatz
Definition
Gesamtbetrag der Verkäufe von Waren und Dienstleistungen des Unternehmens.
Formel
Warenverkäufe + Verkaufte Produktion

476 613 €

Bruttomarge (2016) ?
Bruttomarge
Definition
Differenz zwischen Umsatz und Wareneinsatz.
Formel
Umsatz - Wareneinsatz

322 029 €

EBITDA (2016) ?
EBITDA (Betriebsergebnis vor Abschreibungen)
Definition
Ressource générée par l'activité courante, avant amortissements et charges financières.
Formel
Wertschöpfung - Personalkosten - Steuern
Interpretation
Positiv = rentable Tätigkeit

36 399 €

EBIT (2016) ?
EBIT (Betriebsergebnis)
Definition
Betriebsergebnis, einschließlich Abschreibungen und Rückstellungen.
Formel
EBITDA - Abschreibungen und Rückstellungen + Auflösungen

27 799 €

Nettoergebnis (2016) ?
Nettoergebnis
Definition
Bénéfice ou perte après toutes les charges, y compris impôts et éléments exceptionnels.
Formel
Ordentliches Ergebnis + Außerordentliches Ergebnis - Ertragsteuern

98 620 €

EBITDA-Marge (2016) ?
EBITDA-Marge
Definition
Misst die operative Rentabilität des Unternehmens.
Formel
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Gute Rentabilität
5-10% : Durchschnitt
< 5% : Faible

7.6%

Chargement du compte de résultat...

Évolution graphique

Anzeigen :

Aktiva

Chargement des données...

Passiva

Chargement des données...

Solvenz- und Verschuldungskennzahlen

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Verschuldungsgrad (2016) ?
Verschuldungsgrad
Definition
Misst das Verhältnis von Schulden zu Eigenkapital.
Formel
(Finanzschulden / Eigenkapital) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Faible
50-100% : Moderat
> 100% : Hoch

0.0%

Finanzielle Autonomie (2016) ?
Finanzielle Autonomie
Definition
Anteil des Eigenkapitals an der Gesamtfinanzierung.
Formel
(Eigenkapital / Bilanzsumme) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Gute Autonomie
20-30% : Durchschnitt
< 20% : Faible

75.644%

Cashflow / Umsatz (2016) ?
Cashflow / Umsatz
Definition
Capacité d'autofinancement rapportée au chiffre d'affaires.
Formel
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
Je höher das Verhältnis, desto mehr Liquidität generiert das Unternehmen

-10.501%

Rückzahlungsfähigkeit (2016) ?
Rückzahlungsfähigkeit
Definition
Anzahl der Jahre zur Schuldenrückzahlung mit dem Cashflow.
Formel
Dettes financières / CAF
Interpretation
< 3 Jahre : Ausgezeichnet
3-5 Jahre : Angemessen
> 5 Jahre : Attention

0.0

Anlagenaltersquote (2016) ?
Anlagenaltersquote
Definition
Misst den Abnutzungsgrad des Sachanlagevermögens.
Formel
Kumulierte Abschreibungen / Bruttoanlagevermögen x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Neue Anlagen
50-70% : Normale Abnutzung
> 70% : Alternde Anlagen

9.9%

Entwicklung der Solvenzkennzahlen
F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC

Positionnement sectoriel

Debt ratio
0.0 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0
Méd: 9.2
Q3: 52.87
Excellent

In 2016, the debt ratio of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MA... (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
75.64% 2016
2016
Q1: 6.24%
Méd: 30.69%
Q3: 54.64%
Excellent

In 2016, the financial autonomy of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MA... (75.6%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0 years
Méd: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.91 years
Excellent

In 2016, the repayment capacity of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MA... (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquiditätskennzahlen

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 385.92. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.9x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Liquiditätsquote (2016) ?
Liquiditätsquote
Definition
Fähigkeit, kurzfristige Schulden mit dem Umlaufvermögen zu decken.
Formel
Umlaufvermögen / Kurzfristige Verbindlichkeiten
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Sehr gut
1-1.5 : Angemessen
< 1 : Risque de liquidité

385.92

Zinsdeckung (2016) ?
Zinsdeckung
Definition
Fähigkeit, Zinsaufwendungen mit dem Betriebsergebnis zu decken.
Formel
EBIT / Zinsaufwendungen
Interpretation
> 3 : Komfortabel
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risiko

1.934

Entwicklung der Liquiditätskennzahlen
F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC

Positionnement sectoriel

Liquidity ratio
385.92 2016
2016
Q1: 123.58
Méd: 187.99
Q3: 315.09
Excellent

In 2016, the liquidity ratio of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MA... (385.92) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
1.93x 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0x
Méd: 0.0x
Q3: 1.76x
Excellent

In 2016, the interest coverage of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MA... (1.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Umlaufvermögensbedarf und Zahlungsfristen

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 18 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 21 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 3 days. Inventory turnover is 30 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 221 days of revenue, i.e. 292 k€ to permanently finance.

Operatives Working Capital (2016) ?
Operatives Working Capital
Definition
Besoin de financement généré par le cycle d'exploitation (stocks + créances - dettes fournisseurs).
Formel
Stocks + Créances clients - Dettes fournisseurs
Interpretation
Negativ = freigesetzte Liquidität
Positiv = Finanzierungsbedarf

292 121 €

Kundenforderungen (2016) ?
Kundenforderungen (Tage)
Definition
Durchschnittliche Zahlungsfrist für Kunden.
Formel
(Kundenforderungen / Umsatz inkl. MwSt.) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Gut
45-60j : Durchschnitt
> 60j : Lang

18 j

Lieferantenverbindlichkeiten (2016) ?
Lieferantenverbindlichkeiten (Tage)
Definition
Durchschnittliche Zahlungsfrist von Lieferanten.
Formel
(Lieferantenverbindlichkeiten / Einkäufe inkl. MwSt.) x 360
Interpretation
Je länger die Frist, desto besser für die Liquidität

21 j

Lagerumschlag (2016) ?
Lagerumschlag (Tage)
Definition
Durchschnittliche Lagerdauer für Waren oder Materialien.
Formel
(Vorräte / Einkaufskosten) x 360
Interpretation
Je niedriger das Verhältnis, desto schneller der Umschlag

30 j

Working Capital in Umsatztagen (2016) ?
Working Capital in Umsatztagen
Definition
Drückt den Betriebskapitalbedarf in Umsatztagen aus.
Formel
(BFR exploitation / CA) x 360
Interpretation
Je weniger Tage, desto besser das Working Capital Management

221 j

Entwicklung des Working Capital und der Zahlungsfristen
F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC

Positionnement de F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC dans son secteur

Vergleich mit der Branche Réparation d'ordinateurs et d'équipements périphériques

Bewertungsschätzung

Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (42 transactions). This range of 43 877€ to 194 038€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.

Estimated enterprise value 2016
Indicative
43k€ 96k€ 194k€
96 708 € Range: 43 877€ - 194 038€
NAF 5 all-time
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 42 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Réparation d'ordinateurs et d'équipements périphériques)

Compare F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC with other companies in the same sector:

Voir toutes les statistiques du secteur Réparation d'ordinateurs et d'équipements périphériques

Frequently asked questions about F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC

What is the revenue of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC ?

The revenue of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC in 2016 is 477 k€.

Is F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC profitable?

Yes, F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC generated a net profit of 99 k€ in 2016.

Where is the headquarters of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC ?

The headquarters of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC is located in PARIS (75019), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC ?

The tax return of F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC operate?

F.E.M.(FORMATION ETUDE MAINTENANCE) ELEC operates in the sector Réparation d'ordinateurs et d'équipements périphériques (NAF code 95.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.